"Blessed are the poor in spirit, For theirs is the kingdom of heaven...." (Matthew 5:3-12)

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Old Testament

Psalm 37:9,11
[T]hose who wait on the Lord,
They shall inherit the earth….
[T]he meek shall inherit the earth,
And shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.
 
Psalm 22:26

The poor shall eat and be satisfied;
Those who seek Him will praise the Lord.
Let your heart live forever!

Isaiah 29:19

The humble also shall increase their joy in the Lord,
And the poor among men shall rejoice….

Zephaniah 2:3
Seek the Lord, all you meek of the earth,
Who have upheld His justice.
Seek righteousness, seek humility.

Psalm 106:3
Blessed are those who keep justice,
And he who does righteousness at all times!
Micah 6:8
He has shown you, O man, what is good;
And what does the Lord require of you
But to do justly, to love mercy,
And to walk humbly with your God?

Psalm 119:1-3
Blessed are [those]…who walk in the law of the Lord!
Blessed are those who keep His testimonies,
Who seek Him with the whole heart!
They also do no iniquity;
They walk in His ways.

Psalm 34:11-14
Come, you children, listen to me;
I will teach you the fear of the Lord.
Who is the man who desires life,
And loves many days, that he may see good?
Keep your tongue from evil,
And your lips from speaking deceit.
Depart from evil and do good;
Seek peace and pursue it.

The New Testament

Matthew 5:3-12

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
For theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn,
For they shall be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
For they shall inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
For they shall be filled.
Blessed are the merciful,
For they shall obtain mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart,
For they shall see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
For they shall be called sons of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake,
For theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you,
and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake.
Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven,
for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.”

Luke 6:20-26

Then He lifted up His eyes toward His disciples, and said:
“Blessed are you poor,
For yours is the kingdom of God.
Blessed are you who hunger now,
For you shall be filled.
Blessed are you who weep now,
For you shall laugh.
Blessed are you when men hate you,
And when they exclude you,
And revile you, and cast out your name as evil,
For the Son of Man’s sake.
Rejoice in that day and leap for joy!
For indeed your reward is great in heaven,
For in like manner their fathers did to the prophets.
But woe to you who are rich,
For you have received your consolation.
Woe to you who are full,
For you shall hunger.
Woe to you who laugh now,
For you shall mourn and weep.
Woe to you when all men speak well of you,
For so did their fathers to the false prophets.”

Luke 11:28

"Blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it!”

The Heavenly Doctrines

What Is Charity?

Charity 126

A person is born that he may become charity; but he cannot become charity unless he perpetually does the good of use to the neighbor, from affection and delight.

True Christian Religion 435

The first thing of charity is not to do evil to the neighbor; and to do good to him holds the second place.

Charity 202

Anyone can do good to the neighbor, an evil as well as a good person; but no one can do it from good in himself unless from the Lord; nor unless he shuns evils as sins…

True Christian Religion 459:17
Genuine charity is to believe in the Lord and to act justly and rightly in every deed and employment.

Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit

Apocalypse Explained 118

To be spiritually poor, and yet to be rich, is to acknowledge in heart that one has no knowledge nor understanding nor wisdom from himself, but that he knows, understands, and is wise wholly from the Lord.

Blessed Are They Who Mourn or Weep over Evil

see Apocalypse Explained 1129:2

To weep symbolizes mourning on account of falsities, and to wail symbolizes mourning on account of evils.

Blessed Are the Meek

Apocalypse Explained 304:44

“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth” (Matt. 5:5)…. The “meek” mean those who are in the good of charity.

Blessed Are Those Who Hunger and Thirst for Righteousness

Apocalypse Explained 118:3
By the “hungry and thirsty” are meant those who continually long for truths, and long to be perfected by means of truths.

Blessed Are the Merciful

see Arcana Coelestia 5132
“Mercy” means charity because all who have charity have mercy, that is, all who love their neighbor are merciful towards him.

Blessed Are the Pure in Heart

see Doctrine of Life 84
Unless a person is interiorly sincere, just, faithful, and upright, he is insincere, unjust, unfaithful, and base….
Arcana Coelestia 3863:9
[In Matthew 5:8], “seeing God” means believing in Him, and so seeing Him by faith, for people who possess faith, from faith see God.

Blessed Are the Peacemakers

New Jerusalem and Its Heavenly Doctrine 133
The real spiritual life of a person resides in a true conscience; for there his faith conjoined with charity…. Such people are in the tranquility of peace and in internal blessedness when they act in accordance with conscience; and that they are in disquiet and also in pain when they act against it. This pain is what is called the gnawing of conscience.

Blessed Are Those Who Are Persecuted

True Christian Religion 96
“Blessed are they who endure persecution for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of the heavens” (Matt. 5:10). In the Word by “the righteous” those are meant who have lived in accordance with Divine order…. Righteousness is acquired only so far as a person practices righteousness. And this he does so far as he acts towards the neighbor from a love of what is righteous and true.

Great Is Your Reward in Heaven

see Apocalypse Explained 695:2
“Reward” symbolizes salvation, and thus heaven, but it also means the delight, blessedness, and happiness that is in the love or affection of good and truth.
New Jerusalem and Its Heavenly Doctrine 236
Eternal happiness, which is also called heavenly joy, is imparted to those who are in love and faith in the Lord, from the Lord.